..標題：射頻自由空間路徑損耗
.. slug：rf-freespacepathloss
.. 日期: 2025-12-26 15:00:00 世界標準時間
..標籤：網路、計算機、工具
..類別：計算器
..連結：
.. 描述：使用頻率和距離計算自由空間路徑損耗 (FSPL)。用於點對點微波鏈路規劃和室外WiFi覆蓋分析。
..類型：文字
<style>
    .rf-calc-container {
        max-width: 1000px;
        margin: 20px auto;
        padding: 20px;
    }

    .calc-header {
        margin-bottom: 30px;
        padding: 25px;
        background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%);
        border-radius: 12px;
        box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
        color: white;
    }

    .calc-header h2 {
        margin-top: 0;
        color: white;
        font-size: 28px;
        margin-bottom: 10px;
    }

    .calc-header p {
        margin: 10px 0;
        opacity: 0.95;
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    .input-grid {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
        gap: 15px;
        margin-top: 20px;
    }

    .form-group {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    .form-group label {
        font-size: 14px;
        margin-bottom: 8px;
        color: white;
        font-weight: 500;
    }

    .form-group input {
        padding: 14px;
        font-size: 16px;
        border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
        border-radius: 6px;
        font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;
        background: rgba(255,255,255,0.95);
        transition: all 0.3s ease;
    }

    .form-group input:focus {
        outline: none;
        border-color: #4CAF50;
        background: white;
        box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(76, 175, 80, 0.1);
    }

    .submit-button {
        margin-top: 20px;
        padding: 14px 35px;
        font-size: 16px;
        background: #4CAF50;
        color: white;
        border: none;
        border-radius: 6px;
        cursor: pointer;
        font-weight: bold;
        transition: all 0.3s ease;
        box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    }

    .submit-button:hover {
        background: #45a049;
        transform: translateY(-1px);
        box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
    }

    .submit-button:active {
        background: #3d8b40;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }

    .result-section {
        background: white;
        border: 1px solid #e0e0e0;
        border-radius: 8px;
        margin-top: 30px;
        overflow: hidden;
        box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
        transition: all 0.3s ease;
    }

    .result-section:hover {
        box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
    }

    .section-header {
        background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4CAF50 0%, #45a049 100%);
        color: white;
        padding: 15px 20px;
        font-size: 18px;
        font-weight: bold;
    }

    .section-content {
        padding: 20px;
        background: #fafafa;
    }

    .data-row {
        display: flex;
        margin: 12px 0;
        padding: 10px;
        background: white;
        border-radius: 4px;
        border-left: 3px solid #4CAF50;
    }

    .data-label {
        font-weight: bold;
        color: #555;
        min-width: 300px;
        flex-shrink: 0;
    }

    .data-value {
        color: #333;
        font-family: 'Courier New', monospace;
        word-break: break-word;
    }

    .data-value.highlight {
        color: #4CAF50;
        font-weight: bold;
        font-size: 18px;
    }

    .help-text {
        margin-top: 15px;
        font-size: 14px;
        color: rgba(255,255,255,0.9);
        background: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
        padding: 10px 15px;
        border-radius: 4px;
    }

    .help-text strong {
        color: white;
    }

    /* Responsive design */
    @media (max-width: 768px) {
        .input-grid {
            grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        }

        .data-row {
            flex-direction: column;
        }

        .data-label {
            margin-bottom: 5px;
            min-width: auto;
        }

        .submit-button {
            width: 100%;
        }
    }
</style>
<div class="rf-calc-container">
<div class="calc-header">
<h2>RF 自由空間路徑損耗計算器</h2>
<p>根據距離、頻率和天線增益計算射頻傳輸的自由空間路徑損耗。</p>
<div class="input-grid">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="distance">距離（公里）：</label>
<input id="distance" placeholder="e.g., 5" type="text" value="5"/>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="frequency">頻率（兆赫）：</label>
<input id="frequency" placeholder="e.g., 2400" type="text" value="2400"/>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="txGain">發射天線增益（dBi）：</label>
<input id="txGain" placeholder="e.g., 0" type="text" value="0"/>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="rxGain">接收天線增益（dBi）：</label>
<input id="rxGain" placeholder="e.g., 0" type="text" value="0"/>
</div>
</div>
<button class="submit-button" onclick="freeSpacePathLoss()" type="submit">計算</button>
<div class="help-text">
<strong>筆記：</strong>自由空间路径损耗表示在没有障碍物的理想环境下发射机和接收机之间的信号衰减。新增天線增益以補償路徑損耗。</div>
</div>
<div class="result-section" id="results" style="display: none;">
<div class="section-header">結果</div>
<div class="section-content">
<div class="data-row">
<div class="data-label">自由空間路徑損耗（線性）：</div>
<div class="data-value highlight" id="fsplResult">-</div>
</div>
<div class="data-row">
<div class="data-label">接收功率強度（dB）：</div>
<div class="data-value highlight" id="fsplResultindB">-</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
function freeSpacePathLoss() {
    // Set variables from input
    var distance = Number(document.getElementById("distance").value);
    var frequency = Number(document.getElementById("frequency").value);
    var pi = Math.PI;

    var txGain = Number(document.getElementById("txGain").value);
    var rxGain = Number(document.getElementById("rxGain").value);

    // Free Space Path Loss
    var fspl = (Math.pow((4*pi*distance*frequency)/299792458,2))-txGain-rxGain;

    // Free Space Path Loss in dB
    var fsplResultindB = (20*Math.log10(distance)+20*Math.log10(frequency)+32.44)-txGain-rxGain;

    // Print results
    document.getElementById("fsplResult").innerHTML = fspl.toFixed(6);
    document.getElementById("fsplResultindB").innerHTML = fsplResultindB.toFixed(2) + " dB";

    // Show results section
    document.getElementById("results").style.display = "block";

    // Scroll to results
    document.getElementById("results").scrollIntoView({ behavior: 'smooth', block: 'start' });
}

// Add enter key support for all input fields
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
    const inputs = ['distance', 'frequency', 'txGain', 'rxGain'];
    inputs.forEach(function(id) {
        document.getElementById(id).addEventListener('keypress', function(e) {
            if (e.key === 'Enter') {
                freeSpacePathLoss();
            }
        });
    });

    // Auto-focus first input field
    document.getElementById('distance').focus();
});
</script>